| 秋季采收的中药材 |
| 添加时间：2019/3/2 14:13:50 浏览次数： |
| 防风：10月下旬至11月中旬采挖。采挖时从畦的一边顺行深挖，露出根后用手扒出，防止将其挖断。挖出后除净残茎和泥土，晒至半干时去掉毛须，再晒至九成干。按粗细、长短分别扎成0.5公斤重的小捆，再晒至全干即可。药材种子勿在强光下曝晒。 Windbreak: Mining from late October to mid-November. When digging, dig deep along the side of the border, and pick it out by hand after exposing the roots, so as to prevent it from breaking. After youle.89ix.comhuatiw.89ix.comzuhehuati.89ix.comguandao.89ix.comhuanwanggui.89ix.com peidiangui.89ix.comdigging out, remove the residual stems and soil, remove the hair when half-dry, and then dry to 90%. Tie small bundles of 0.5 kilograms in thickness and length, and then dry them completely. The seeds of medicinal herbs should not be exposed to strong light. 山药：10月中下旬开沟采挖。采挖时勿使块茎断裂。挖出后去掉泥土，晒干即可。Yam: Ditch digging in mid-late October. Don't break the tuber when digging. After digging out, remove the soil and dry it. 板蓝根：霜降前后为最佳采收期。顺坡向一边挖开，选健壮、无病害的植株，稍微晾干，去掉枯叶、黄叶，从芦头处切开或剪开，根按大小两等，叶不分等，晾干或晒干即可。 Radix Isatidis: Frost before and after the best harvest time. Dig along the slope to one side, select strong, disease-free plants, slightly dry, remove dead leaves, yellow leaves, cut or cut from the head of the reed, roots according to size, leaves are not equal, dry or sun-dried. 半夏：9月—10月采收。用小齿耙浅挖细翻，直径为７毫米以上的（小于７毫米的留于土中作种）采收之后堆放室内发酵、去皮、干燥。 Pinellia ternata: harvested from September to October. Shallow digging and fine turning with small-toothed rake, with a diameter of more than 7 mm (less than 7 mm of seed left in soil) after harvesting, stacking room fermentation, peeling, drying. 白扁豆：9月—10月采收。将荚果采后晒干，用木棒敲打出种子，去杂质、晒干即成。 White lentils: harvested from September to October. After harvesting, the pods are dried, and the seeds are knocked out with sticks, then impurities are removed and dried. 连翘：霜降后果实由青色变为土黄色、即将开裂时采收。采回的果实晒干，除去杂质，再晒至全干即成。 Forsythia suspensa: The frost has actually changed from blue to yellowish, and it will be harvested when it is about to crack. The harvested fruit is dried, impurities are removed, and then dried completely. 丹参：10月—11月茎叶枯萎后采挖。选晴天较干燥时，先把根部周围的土锄松，然后把全根挖起，忌水洗。 Salvia miltiorrhiza: from October to November after the stem and leaf withered. When it's dry in sunny days, first loosen the soil around the roots, then dig up the whole roots and avoid washing them. 当归：10月下旬植株枯黄时采挖。挖出全根（勿将根弄断），抖去泥土，去掉须根及残留叶柄，置于通风或背阴处，待根部变柔软后按大小扎成小捆进行加工。 Angelica sinensis: digging in late October when the plants are withered and yellow. Dig out the whole root (don't break it), shake off the soil, remove the fibrous root and residual petiole, place it in the ventilation or shade, and then tie it into small bundles according to the size after the root becomes soft. |
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