| 中药材标准化种植基地建设存在的问题 |
| 添加时间：2017/5/16 14:25:15 浏览次数： |
| 中药材标准化种植基地建设存在的问题 There are problems in the standardization of the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine 1、种植分散，规模效益较差、标准化生产程度较低。由于药农实力有限，种植分布分散，成片种植少，集约化程度较低，正如江西泰和县的车前子，家家户户像种花生一般，难以标准化。另外，药材种植区域多在山区，信息和交通落后造成种植难以规模化。 1, planting dispersal, the scale benefit is inferior, the standardization production degree is low. Because the herbalist strength is limited, scattered distribution, planting into planting, less intensive degree is low, as content of semen plantaginis in jiangxi, families like peanuts, difficult to standardization. In addition, the growing area of the herb is in the mountainous area, and the information and traffic lag are difficult to scale. 2、重视生产，不重技术与管理，造成质量较次。很多基地重产量轻质量，滥用化肥、农药，导致中药材品质下降，同时也缺乏技术指导和跟踪服务，不能保持对中药材在正常生长过程中的监测预报与田间管理，好比石柱黄连基地，很多连农疏忽基地管理，出现各类黄虫病害，甚至出现了政府在黄连种植基地上给予的化肥补贴，农户用于种菜。 Pay attention to the production, not the technology and the management, cause the quality more time. Many heavy production base light quality, the abuse of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, resulting in a decline in traditional Chinese medicinal materials quality, but also the lack of technical guidance and tracking service, can't keep on traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the process of normal growth monitoring and prediction and field management, like pillars of rhizoma coptidis base, many even careless farmers base management, appear all kinds of yellow worm disease, and even appeared on the planting base of Chinese goldthread fertiliser subsidies from the government, farmers used to grow vegetables. 3、只管生产，不管市场行情，信息闭塞。一些基地或盲目跟风，重复建设，如三七高价位时候，卖厂卖房凑钱去文山包地的大有人在。或埋头发展生产，不进行深入的市场调研与前景分析，种植品种单一，价贱滞销，如江西栀子丰产不丰收。 Just produce, no matter the market, the information is closed. A few bases or blindly follow the wind, repeat construction, like when the price of 3 or 7 high, sell a factory to sell a house to make up money to go to the ground of a mountain to go to the ground of a lot of person is in. Or we can develop the production without deep market research and the prospect analysis, the varieties are single, the price is low and the price is low, such as the harvest of the garden in jiangxi province. |
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