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中药材的规格分类
添加时间:2017/4/21 14:59:51     浏览次数:
按加工等级

According to the grades of processing 


初加工分级方面有统货、选货、大选、小选、特选、一级、二级、三级、四五混级、级外投料,其中统货就是大小货混在一起的一种规格。分级常见的品种有白芍、生地、天麻,另外像三七、人参、川芎、西洋参也有类似分级。如如三七分60头、40头、20头、120头、80头、无数头、等等级;红参有64支、30支、20支、 参须之分;生晒参有25支、40支、60支之分;西洋参有长支、短支之别等等。还有按加工净度和方法划分。如山药带有表皮者称"毛山药",除去表皮并搓圆加工成商品的称"光山药"。其它的如毛香附与光香附;个茯苓与茯苓块;生晒参与红参; 毛壳麝香与 麝香仁等。

Pretreating classification has gradeless and uniformly priced goods, selected goods, election, the election, selected, primary, secondary and tertiary levels, four or five, feeding, gradeless and uniformly priced goods which is size of goods in a specification. Classification of the common species of radix paeoniae alba, radix rehmanniae, gastrodia elata, like other notoginseng, ginseng, rhizoma ligustici wallichii, American ginseng has a similar classification. Such as notoginseng points 20 head head, 40, 60, 120 head, 80 head, head, such as grades; Red ginseng with 64 m, 30, 20, the points of ginseng; Born sun and 25, 40, 60 points; American ginseng has long branches, short of don't, and so on. And according to the processing of clarity and methods. Mountain medicine says "wool yam" with skin, remove skin is round and processed into a commodity called "light yam". Other such as Mao Xiang with with light fragrant with; Poria cocos and poria cocos block; Bask in red ginseng; MAO shell with musk benevolence, etc. 


按加工方法

According to the processing method 


有清水、盐水、生统、熟统、净货、水洗等,如 全蝎有清水和盐水之分,地黄有生地熟地之别(其实生地和熟地为两种药,但出自一种药材原料), 王不留行、 草决明、 芦巴子有净货、含杂之分, 菟丝子、 车前子等小籽粒药材有水洗和净货之分。

With clear water, salt water, raw, cooked, net goods, washing, etc., such as Scorpion with water and brine, radix rehmanniae radix rehmanniae cultivated land of don't (radix rehmanniae and cultivated land for two kinds of medicine actually, but from a kind of medicinal material), cowherb seed, cassia occidentalis, fenugreek seed a net stock, impurity, dodder, plantain seed and other small grain medicine were washed and net goods. 


按产地

According to the origin 


就是以产地名来区别同一种药材,如 白术有亳统和浙统,甘草有新统和内蒙统,防风有关统、西统和祁统等。

Is the name of origin to the difference between the same kind of medicinal herbs, such as atractylodes recommend her series and zhejiang series, licorice has a new system and the system in Inner Mongolia, wind system, the west and QiTong, etc. 


按生长采收期

According to the growth and harvest time 

三七因采收季节不同常分为"春七"和"冬七"二种规格。前者选生三年以下,在开花前打挖的,质地饱满、品质优;后者为秋冬季结籽后采收,体大质松品质次。连翘根据采摘早、晚不同时间的果实,将色黄老者称"老翘",色青嫩者称"青翘"

Notoginseng for harvesting season is often divided into "seven spring" and "winter seven" two types of specifications. Choose the following three years, the former play dug before flowering, texture and quality; The latter for the autumn and winter after seed harvesting, large body mass quality time. Forsythia according to harvest the fruits of different time in the morning and at night, the color yellow elders said "old become warped," color QingNen said "green up" 


按颜色

According to the color 

连翘有青黄、丹皮分黑丹(没去外皮)和白丹(也称刮丹,就是刮去外皮),常见颜色规格有黄统、青统、黑统、白统、红统等

Arabesques of forsythia, Dan has a greenish yellow black Dan (didn't go to the skin) and Bai Dan (also called Dan, scrape off the skin), common color specifications are Huang Tong, green, black, white, red, etc 


按包装

According to the packing 


以外在包装有机包、编织袋、散把、柳条把等。如袋装半枝莲和机器捆半枝莲,散把党参、柳条把当归等。

Outside in the organic bags, woven bags, bulk packaging, wicker, etc. As these bags and tied in these machines, the codonopsis pilosula, wicker the angelica sinensis, etc. 



按质量

In accordance with the quality 


质量上的规格大致分为家种和野生、国产和进口、柴质和粉质,如野生丹参和家种丹参,进口西洋参和国产西洋参,粉干姜和柴干姜等等。

Quality specification is roughly divided into planted and wild, domestic and imported, wood and opaque, such as wild salvia miltiorrhiza and seed, salvia miltiorrhiza, American ginseng, American ginseng and domestic import powder, dried ginger and Chai Gan ginger, and so on. 

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