十月份种植药材品种推荐
十月也正是药材秋播、秋种的最佳季节,此时秋季水分条件相对较好,杂草发生较少,而此时也不会遇遇涝旱,并且没有各种病虫害,有利于药苗的正常生长,同时也增加了药材的生长时间,对产量和品质更加有保障。那么,十月份种植哪些药材品种见效快呢?
October is also the best season for autumn sowing and autumn planting of medicinal materials. At this time of autumn, the water condition is relatively good, the occurrence of weeds is less, and at this time will not encounter floods and droughts, and there are no various diseases and insect pests, conducive to the normal growth of medicinal seedlings, but also increased the growth time of medicinal materials, more production and quality protection. So, what kinds of medicinal herbs grow fast in October?
1.蛇床子
1. Fructus Cnidium
蛇床子主治妇科病,需求量年年增加,2015年价格高达50-60元,2016年农民种植积极性很大,产新时价格回落到20元左右,之后价格不断下滑,2017年产新后价格在14元/公斤左右震荡,10月份种植,次年5-6月份采收,一年可以收购两茬,蛇床子主要以撒播为主,每亩3公斤,每亩需要硫酸钾复合肥30公斤,每亩一茬可产干籽150-180公斤左右,年亩产效益4000元左右。
The price of Fructus Cnidii is 50-60 yuan in 2015. In 2016, the farmer's enthusiasm for planting Fructus Cnidii is very high. The price of Fructus Cnidii falls back to about 20 yuan in the new period of production. The price of Fructus Cnidii is fluctuating around 14 yuan / kg in 2017. It is planted in October and harvested in May-June next year. Stubble, the main bed of snakes to sow, 3 kg per mu, 30 kg per mu of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, one mu of dry seed yield 150-180 kg per mu, yield benefits of about 4000 yuan per mu.
2.猫爪草
2. claw grass
猫爪草10月份开始种植,次年5-6月份采收,把地整好做畦,按行株距25厘米×15厘米挖穴,将母株上的子株一个个掰下,每穴栽1株,栽后稍盖杂草浇水保湿,温度适宜时15天左右出苗,出苗后揭去覆盖物。每亩用种1-1.5公斤,每亩100斤硫酸钾复合肥。每亩可产70公斤,目前市场80元一公斤,每亩效益5000元左右。
Cattail grass began planting in October. The next year, May-June harvesting, the land neatly made a border, according to the row-plant distance of 25 cm *15 cm digging holes, the mother plant on each of the offspring off, planting a hole, after planting a little covered with weeds watering moisture, the temperature suitable for 15 days or so out of the seedlings, after removing the cover. 1-1.5 kg per mu, 100 kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer per mu. It can yield 70 kilograms per mu. At present, the market is 80 yuan per kilogram, and the yield per mu is about 5000 yuan.
3.夏枯草
3. Prunella vulgaris
10月份种植,次年5-6月份采收,市场需求量较大,也是王老吉、和其正凉茶的主要原料,夏枯草主要以撒播为主,每亩需要种子3公斤,每亩需要硫酸钾复合肥50公斤,每亩可产夏枯草干货200公斤左右,夏枯草种植一年后,多年不用种植。
October planting, May-June harvest next year, market demand is large, but also Wang Laoji, Hezheng Herbal Tea is the main raw material, Prunella mainly to sow, 3 kg seeds per mu, 50 kg potassium sulfate compound fertilizer per mu, each mu can produce about 200 kg of Prunella dry goods, Prunella Prunella planting a year later, many years not. Use planting.
4.胡芦巴
4. Fenugreek
10月份种植,次年5-6月份采收。由于最近3年胡芦巴价格较低,大多药材种植户放弃种植胡芦巴,但是胡芦巴市场需求量较大。采收时可以用小麦收割机收割。每亩可产干货300-400公斤,目前市场价6-7元每公斤,亩产效益2100元,每亩需投资300元(不含土地租金)。
It was planted in October and harvested in 5-6 the following year. Due to the low price of fenugreek in the last three years, most of the medicinal herb growers abandoned the cultivation of fenugreek, but fenugreek market demand is large. Harvest can be harvested with a wheat harvester. Each mu can produce 300-400 kilograms of dry goods, the current market price of 6-7 yuan per kilogram, yield efficiency 2100 yuan per mu, each mu needs to invest 300 yuan (excluding land rent).
5.红花
5. safflower
10月份种植(新疆及东北、内蒙地区5月份种植),次年5月采收。红花近几年价格比较平稳,平均价格在100元/公斤左右。平地条播,行距30公分,可用小麦播种机播种。每亩用种4-5公斤,每亩100斤硫酸钾复合肥。每亩可产干花30公斤,目前市场120元一公斤,每亩可产干籽300公斤,可榨油用,榨油价格4元/公斤。花和籽亩产总效益4800元左右,每亩需要投资700元(不含土地租金)。
Planting in October (Xinjiang and Northeast China, Inner Mongolia area in May), the next year May harvest. Safflower prices have been relatively stable in recent years, with an average price of around 100 yuan / kg. Flat planting, row spacing of 30 cm, wheat seeder can be used for sowing. 4-5 kg per mu, 100 kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer per mu. Each mu can produce 30 kilograms of dry flowers, the current market 120 yuan a kilogram, each mu can produce 300 kilograms of dry seeds, can be squeezed for oil, squeezing oil price 4 yuan / kg. The total yield of flowers and seeds per mu is about 4800 yuan, and the investment per mu is 700 yuan (excluding land rent).